Background
In New South Wales, ‘eligible persons’, such as the children of a deceased, may be able to contest a Will by a family provision claim under the Succession Act (2006). Similar provisions apply in other Australian states and indeed other common law jurisdictions. From England comes an interesting precedent established by the UK’s highest court especially as it appears to contrast in some respects with the trend in Australian courts. Challenges to charitable bequests have not just become more common but also the principle of testamentary freedom, the right to leave an estate according to the deceased’s wishes, has itself become more challenged. For example, a report by the Queensland University of Technology found that challenges to charitable bequests, by a deceased’s family members, have become more common as indeed they have in the UK. The report, Family Provision Applications and Bequests to Charity commented: ‘Courts are vigorous in upholding proper family provision as against charitable bequests, portraying the family provision as based on moral obligation. The original purpose of family provision law was to reinforce the proper maintenance and support of a testator’s spouse and children. Testamentary freedom is now seriously challenged’.